Pellets might look simple, but the type you choose can have a huge effect on accuracy, power, and overall performance. Whether you're target shooting, plinking, or pest control, the right pellet makes a big difference, especially for beginners still dialling in their setup.
Pellet Calibres – .177 vs .22
.177 calibre (4.5mm):
- Flatter trajectory (less drop over distance)
- Higher velocity
- Ideal for target shooting and plinking
- Smaller wound channel, so needs precise shot placement for hunting
.22 calibre (5.5mm):
- Slower, with more pellet drop over distance
- Heavier, hits harder. Better for close-range pest control
- Preferred by hunters for knock-down power
Choose your calibre based on what you plan to do most often.
Pellet Shapes – What They're Good For
Wadcutter (flat head):
- Great for close-range paper targets
- Punches clean holes in paper
- Less accurate at long range due to drag
Dome-head (round nose):
- Most accurate and versatile overall
- Great for hunting, plinking, and target shooting
- Excellent aerodynamics = stable flight
Pointed:
- Designed for penetration
- Often used in pest control
- Can be less consistent in accuracy
Hollow point:
- Expands on impact, delivering shock
- Good for pest control at short range
- Less effective at longer distances
Best Pellet Type for Beginners
Start with quality dome-head pellets.
They’re the most forgiving, stable in flight, and work well across a range of uses.
Popular beginner-friendly brands include:
- JSB Exact
- Air Arms Diabolo Field
- RWS Superdome
- H&N Field Target Trophy
Test and Compare
Even with the same model air rifle, different barrels "prefer" different pellets. To find what works best:
- Buy a sample pack with multiple types
- Shoot 5-shot groups from a rested position
- Compare group sizes and consistency
- Stick with the pellet that gives tight, repeatable groups
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using cheap or damaged pellets – leads to erratic accuracy
- Assuming one pellet works best for every rifle
- Not testing at your typical shooting distance
- Ignoring weight. Heavier pellets behave differently
Summary
The best pellet is the one your rifle shoots most consistently and accurately. Start with quality dome-heads in the right calibre for your needs, and don’t be afraid to test a few to find your rifle’s perfect match.
Pellet choice is one of the easiest and cheapest ways to improve your shooting overnight.
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